The
2012 London Olympics
could very well be the most sustainable Summer Games on record. Critics
may be quick to highlight such sponsors as BP and Dow Chemical, and the
creation of the
world’s largest McDonald’s (albeit
a temporary one), not to mention strange moments such as London Mayor
Boris Johnson's move to manipulate pollution levels using
dodgy chemicals.
Nevertheless, no Olympic organizers have worked harder to make this
massive event more environmentally responsible than London 2012. That
commitment has carried over to many of the Games’ buildings, including
the main Olympic Stadium,
the lightest ever built. The 80,000 seat stadium boasts a bevy of sustainable construction
features, including rainwater harvesting, a fabric roof and interesting choices in
recycled materials.
With no disrespect to the Game’s focal point, we here at Inhabitat have
come up with what we believe are the six greenest buildings built for
the 2012 London Olympics.
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London Velodrome
The
London Velodrome, part of the Velopark bicycling center in east London, anchors the northern end of the city’s Olympic Park. Both the indoor
velodrome
and nearby BMX racing track will remain after the games conclude in
August. The Velodrome’s curved exterior, covered in wood paneling,
reflects the sleek race track inside. The 6000 seat structure benefits
from
natural ventilation
instead of a reliance on air conditioning thanks to the exterior’s
timber cladding. The use of artificial light is also minimized because
of the velodrome’s rooftop skylights. A rainwater harvesting system also
reduces the amount of water needed for toilet flushing and grounds
irrigation, but London’s Olympic organizers said the
costs of installing such a system far exceeded the financial benefits.
Basketball Arena

The Olympic
basketball arena not only dazzles, but
democratizes. Completed last year
on time
and under budget at £30 million, the arena is the Olympics’ largest
temporary venue. The flatpack design will allow for dismantling and
future reuse elsewhere in the world. Rumors have it that the arena could
even be
sold to the organizers
of the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro or be reassembled in a poorer
country in the future. Its lighter design also meant less steel and
concrete were used in this 12,000 seat facility. While past Olympic
hosts including Atlanta, Athens and Beijing are stuck with “white
elephants” as the result of hosting these lavish events, London’s
basketball area is a step in showing that the Games can be more
responsible and sustainable.
Aquatics Centre
Standing out with its wave-shaped roof, the Olympics’ second-largest
building after the main Olympic Stadium is the first structure visitors
see as they approach the Olympic Park. Built on a brownfield site, the
Aquatics Centre’s
stunning ceiling, which soars over the two 50-meter pools, were built
out of sustainably sourced Red Lauro timber. The exterior was
constructed with precast modular blocks of concrete, which not only
reduced the amount of emissions required to build the facility, but also
eliminated the need for painting. The interior stands are made from
steel and phthalate-free PVC wrap that will be
recycled after the games. And most of the building materials, including the 866,000 tiles needed to line the pool and
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